Repetition Is Comfort
Read time approx: 6 minutesWe enjoy repetitive tasks in games because they tap into fundamental psychological needs for comfort, a sense of accomplishment, and neurological rewards, all within a safe, structured environment.
Key Reasons for the Appeal of Repetition
Sense of Accomplishment and Progress: Games break down large goals into a series of small, repeatable tasks (e.g., gathering resources, defeating enemies, completing fetch quests). Each completion offers an immediate reward (experience points, new items, in-game currency), which creates a powerful sense of progress and accomplishment that can be highly motivating.
Neurochemical Rewards: The loop of anticipating a reward, performing the task, and receiving the reward (known as a "compulsion loop") stimulates the brain's reward system, releasing dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with motivation and pleasure. This makes the activity feel inherently satisfying.
Relaxation and Comfort: Familiar, predictable routines can be calming and meditative. For players with anxiety or those who are stressed from an unpredictable real world, the structure and clear rules of a game provide a safe and manageable escape. These tasks often require less intense brainpower, allowing players to unwind.
Learning and Mastery: Repetition is a natural part of how humans learn and develop new skills. In games, repeating actions allows players to master mechanics, optimize their play, and feel a sense of growing competence, which can be deeply rewarding in itself.
Social Connection
Performing repetitive tasks can be more enjoyable when done with friends. The familiar routine allows for easy socialization, conversation, and shared goals, which enhances the overall experience and sense of community.
Escapism from grinding or repetitive tasks can offer a compelling distraction from real-life responsibilities or problems. It provides an anchor of control and predictability in a world that often feels chaotic.
Neurochemical Rewards (Dopamine)
- Games are built on compulsion loops: a cycle of anticipation, action, and reward.
- Immediate Feedback: Small, repetitive tasks like clicking a rock or watering a plant provide instant gratification that real-world work often lacks.
- Dopamine Hits: Each successful completion releases dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and motivation. This is particularly powerful in games with random rewards (like loot drops), where the uncertainty of when you'll get a big prize keeps you doing the same task over and over
Comfort and Stress Reduction
For many, repetitive gameplay acts as a "mental balm" or a form of meditation. Predictability can reduce stress and nervous feelings, adding a level of order and comfort. Anxiety often stems from a fear of uncertainty, games provide a safe, rules-based environment where you know exactly what will happen if you press a certain button.
Mindlessness is a good relief for stress, allowing you to zone out. Tasks that require little "brain power" allow players to decompress after a stressful day, often while multitasking (e.g., listening to a podcast or chatting on Discord).
Sense of Mastery and Progress
Repetition is how we learn and feel a sense of growth. Repeating a combat combo or a platforming level allows you to master it, leading to a feeling of pride in triumphing over adversity. In a way, it builds skills, a kind of incremental Growth even. Even "boring" tasks like grinding for experience points are satisfying because they lead to tangible milestones, like levelling up or unlocking new gear.
Completionism - making the whole thing complete, from a collection to a level on a game. Humans have a natural drive to see things through to the end; finishing a repetitive "to-do list" in a game provides a powerful sense of accomplishment
Psychological "Anchors" offer Consistency
Consistent routine of a game can act as an anchor. This ritualistic quality helps ground players in the game space, making the virtual world feel more familiar and reliable than reality. Are you currently grinding in a specific game, or are you looking for recommendations for a relaxing "work" game? The comfort, achievement, progression and calm zone out feeling we get from these games is why they are a success.